Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973–Sec. 251 [Corresponding Sec. 273 of BNSS, 2023]–Scope–Stating the substance of the accusation u/s. 251 is not step where the merits of the case are determined–Rather, it serves an essential procedural safeguard, ensuring that the accused is properly informed of the charges against him–This step is different to the broader framework established by Sec. 239 & 240, which outline the procedure for framing the charges in criminal cases.
