Penal Code, 1860–Sec. 186 [Corresponding Sec. 231 of BNS, 2023]–Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973–Sec. 195(1) [Corresponding Sec. 215 of BNSS, 2023]–Complaint was filed before the City Magistrate and not before a Judicial Magistrate, the requirement of Sec. 195(1) was not fulfilled.
